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What is a market in economics?

In economics, a market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labour power) to buyers in exchange for money.

Where did market economics come from?

The study of market economics is frequently traced to Adam Smith, who described the relations between producers and consumers in The Wealth of Nations. David Ricardo later formalized a mathematical model of this relationship in The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. What Are the Features of a Market Economy?

Should companies enter a new market?

For companies seeking growth, entering a new market is a tempting strategy. Sometimes the new ventures are far afield from the segments currently served. Other times, adjacent markets are attractive because of the seemingly lower-risk opportunities they afford.

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